Document Type : Regular Article
Authors
- Sara Salam Ali 1
- M. S. Ali 1
- Abdulnasser M. Al-Gebori 1
- Hassanien Ahmed Hadi Al-Jumaily 2
- Poh Choon Ooi 3
- Asalnov Jamaladdin Nuraddin 4
1 Division of Biotechnology, Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology – Iraq
2 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad – Iraq
3 Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan – Malaysia
4 Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University – Azerbaijan
Abstract
Periodontal disease is a common disease and may affect 90% of people and is classified into gingivitis and periodontitis. The objective of this study was if the deficiency of some vitamins and trace elements affects the increase in exposure to periodontal diseases or to find out whether the periodontal disease can cause changes in the blood level of some nutrients and their role in reducing periodontal diseases. For this purpose, samples were collected from the University of Baghdad, College of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Periodontics Clinic, including a group of 40 patients with periodontitis and another 40 patients with gingivitis and 40 healthy periodontal patients as controls. There was no overall sickness in any of the groups. Periodontal clinical data were recorded, and serum parameter levels were assessed. The findings showed that plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss were significantly greater (P< 0.01) in patients compared to the control. Levels of vitamin C and D were significantly decreased in patients compared with control (P<0.01), while levels of copper were high significant increase) in the patients compared to the control, and zinc show a highly significant increase in the periodontitis group. A negative correlation was found between vitamin D with BOP and PLI, in conclusion, low levels of C and D are associated with a risk factor for periodontal disease and contribute to the development of the disease, and high levels of copper and zinc play an important function as an indication of periodontal disease.
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